Nashville Felony DUI Defense Attorney

What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in Nashville?

Criminal offenses in Tennessee fall into two main types: felonies and misdemeanors. The primary differences between these two categories lie in the severity of the offenses, the penalties they carry, and the long-term consequences for those convicted.

Severity of offenses

Felonies are more severe crimes than misdemeanors. Felony offenses include serious crimes such as murder, rape, aggravated assault, armed robbery, and significant drug trafficking. These crimes often involve violence, substantial harm, or serious threats to public safety. On the other hand, misdemeanors are less severe offenses, typically involving lower levels of harm or threat. Common misdemeanor offenses include simple assault, petty theft, DUI (first or second offense), vandalism, and minor drug possession.

Penalties

The penalties for felonies are significantly harsher than those for misdemeanors. Felony convictions can result in lengthy prison sentences, ranging from one year to life imprisonment, depending on the class of the felony and the specific circumstances of the offense. Additionally, felonies can carry substantial fines, sometimes amounting to tens of thousands of dollars. In contrast, misdemeanors usually result in shorter jail sentences, typically less than one year. For misdemeanors, those convicted often spend their time in a county jail rather than state prison. Misdemeanor fines are also generally lower, often capped at a few thousand dollars.

Classes and degrees

Felonies and misdemeanors are further divided into classes or degrees, which determine the severity of the penalties. In Tennessee, the law divides felonies into five classes: A, B, C, D, and E, with Class A being the most severe. For misdemeanors, the law has three classes: A, B, and C, with Class A being the most severe. Each class has specific sentencing guidelines and fine ranges, providing a structured framework for judges to determine appropriate penalties.

Long-term consequences

The long-term consequences of a felony conviction tend to be more severe than those of a misdemeanor conviction. Felons often face significant challenges in finding employment, securing housing, and maintaining certain professional licenses. They may also lose certain civil rights, such as the right to vote, serve on a jury, or possess firearms. While misdemeanor convictions can also have negative impacts, such as difficulties in employment or housing, the long-term effects are usually less severe.

Effect on criminal record

Both felonies and misdemeanors result in criminal records, but the presence of a felony on one's record is more stigmatizing and has more serious implications for future opportunities. Misdemeanors, while still serious, may not suggest dangerous behavior and might be easier to expunge or mitigate through legal processes such as diversion programs.

Understanding the differences between felonies and misdemeanors is crucial for anyone facing criminal charges in Nashville. The severity of the offense, the potential penalties, and the long-term consequences all highlight the importance of hiring a lawyer who is dedicated to protecting you from wrongful actions by the criminal justice system.